On a porch of an apartment in the
Bronx, an individual or group of individuals has created a shrine-like
installation, which one can access by using stairs situated at the side of the
building , and can be seen from street level. It appears that this installation is dedicated
to Christ and the Virgin Mary, as one can see numerous framed paintings of the
pair, and these paintings have different types of ornamentation dangling from
them. On the right hand side, a figure of the Virgin Mary has been illuminated
by a string of blue lights to capture the attention of passersby, and a large
yellow flower hovers over Mary. There are four sculptural components; two of
the sculptures are only busts of the Virgin Mary that have been put upon
decorated pedestals, while the remaining two are complete figures. There is one
chair on the left, which may be for someone who wishes to pray, or engage in
some level of worship. Through the examination of this display and its purpose,
one can come up with additional information regarding what the term “religious”
can mean in a nontraditional and traditional sense.
This display was created by someone
who views Mary and Christ as figures of awe, and by someone who wanted to use
their porch as a place for them to feel connected to venerated figures. Also,
this display has been built in plain sight by its creator, which indicates that
this installation was constructed for the public just as much as it was built
for private use. This public display may be intended to express one’s beliefs
to their community, or it may be intended as a communal area. Alternatively,
this display may simply be a way for the person who lives there to celebrate
their faith, and it may not act as a place for worship per se, but rather a
place where one acknowledges and expresses their contentment with their
religion.
Those who come across this
dedicated scene will immediately interpret it as religious for the sole reason
that Mary and Christ are figures of Christianity, but if one were to approach what
it means for something to be religious more broadly, beyond the strict definition
of religion and define it as William James does, then one begins to delve into
what religion means on a more personal level. James defines religion as a “personal
attitude which the individual finds himself impelled to take up towards what he
apprehends to be the divine” (James 51). Stemming from this idea, the terms
“religious” and “religion” develop meaning beyond the confines of what someone
interprets as strictly one religion or another, and emphasizes one’s personal
connection to God or what they believe to be their source of meaning. What
someone believes to be religious may not necessarily be derived from a
particular religion, rather what they believe to be religious may just be
something from which they derive meaning for themselves, or something that
helps them find happiness.

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